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Johannjs
News from Viet Nam Ministry of Foreign Affairs

ETHNIC CHINESE CONTRIBUTION TO BUSINESS
IN HO CHI MINH CITY



Ho Chi Minh City, Aug. 8 (VNA) -- The Hoa (ethnic Chinese) people own numerous businesses in the handicraft sector, particularly in textiles, plastics, packaging, leather tanning, food processing, and trading.

The Hoa people's enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City have been successful in production and business thanks to good business skills, and close coordination with the municipal government.

The Kinh Do confectionery company, the Binh Tien (Biti's) and the Bita's footwear companies, the Thai Tuan silk company, the Binh Tien paper company, and the Thien Long ball-point pen company are the most profitable enterprises. Their products are not only used widely in the country but also exported to foreign markets.

Quach Thanh Tong, Director of the Hai Minh Co. Ltd., said at a meeting held recently in Ho Chi Minh City between the Hoa businesses and municipal leaders that the Hoa communities contribution to local business is very important. The Hoa both inside and outside Viet Nam want to invest in the country and their cooperation will contribute to developing the national economy.

However, the Hoa people's enterprises are still facing difficulties with regard to policies on financial support for investment, expanding production, moving enterprises to suburban areas, as well as policies on taxation and export priorities, and programmes on the development of material and human resources.

To help the Hoa people further develop production, permanent Vice Chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee Nguyen Thien Nhan outlined the city's major policies and programmes on supporting the Hoa people's enterprises in production and exports by providing them with market information and settling legal problems that arise, thus ensuring favourable conditions for their businesses.

The city will hold two regular meetings a year with Hoa enterprises to discuss and resolve obstacles in production and business, Nhan said.

Ho Chi Minh City now has 500,000 Hoa people. The Hoa people own 1,400 enterprises out of 7,000 private enterprises in the city.--Enditem

***
The 2000 Population Census had established that there were 900,000 ethnic Chinese in Vietnam. They are probably some more now in 2004. So half their number live and work in HCMC, and the rest mostly concentrated in the regions around HCMC (120,000 in Soc Trang, probably as many in Vinh Long, Tra Vinh). Very few live in North Vietnam, around Hai Phong.
http://just.nicepeople.free.fr/vn_Ethnic_Groups.htm

And as for Chinese from mainland China, they are nowhere to be seen in the 20 top investors in Vietnam.

So, that's where the grounds lay, for the moment.

tqt
Vietnam has a work force of 40 millions workers, I wonder how many of those 40 millions workers are hired by those chinese-owned "enterprises", ie providing income for the Vietnamese? Do you know, Jonanjis?
Johannjs
QUOTE (tqt @ Oct 21 2004, 01:49 AM)
Vietnam has a work force of 40 millions workers, I wonder how many of those 40 millions workers are hired by those chinese-owned "enterprises", ie providing income for the Vietnamese?  Do you know, Jonanjis?
*

This is very difficult to state! It seems that the ethnic Chinese are roughly 10% of the population in HCMC (and also roughly 10% of Tra Vinh, Soc Trang, Vinh Long, Dong Nai's population...)

In 2000, HCMC has 5.2 million people, with 3,350,000 in total workforce (2,8 million in urban areas).

The ethnic Chinese run 1400 enterprises (that's 20% of HCMC's 7000 enterprises) so I would say 20% of the urban workforce in the South minus the family's members, minus the self-owned, self-run small shops? Would be around 100,000 workers?

Generally they are mostly active in commerce, trading, food stuffs, textile, some jewelries, some travel agencies in Cholon, and probably also some in real estate speculation (buying/re-selling).

Everything is going online, so we shall probably have more precise figures in the near future. For the time being, you can find a lot of more key info about HCMC areas from these websites.

http://www.dpi.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/invest/html/eco4.html

http://itpc.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/English/business_news
CJK_OWER
QUOTE (Johannjs @ Oct 20 2004, 07:34 PM)
QUOTE (tqt @ Oct 21 2004, 01:49 AM)
Vietnam has a work force of 40 millions workers, I wonder how many of those 40 millions workers are hired by those chinese-owned "enterprises", ie providing income for the Vietnamese?  Do you know, Jonanjis?
*

This is very difficult to state! It seems that the ethnic Chinese are roughly 10% of the population in HCMC (and also roughly 10% of Tra Vinh, Soc Trang, Vinh Long, Dong Nai's population...)

In 2000, HCMC has 5.2 million people, with 3,350,000 in total workforce (2,8 million in urban areas).

The ethnic Chinese run 1400 enterprises (that's 20% of HCMC's 7000 enterprises) so I would say 20% of the urban workforce in the South minus the family's members, minus the self-owned, self-run small shops? Would be around 100,000 workers?

Generally they are mostly active in commerce, trading, food stuffs, textile, some jewelries, some travel agencies in Cholon, and probably also some in real estate speculation (buying/re-selling).

Everything is going online, so we shall probably have more precise figures in the near future. For the time being, you can find a lot of more key info about HCMC areas from these websites.

http://www.dpi.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/invest/html/eco4.html

http://itpc.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/English/business_news
*




what the fu-k are you trying to prove here c@ck sucker? i just got back from viet nam couple month ago and know how exactly the china man life in viet nam. The majority of them are uneducated and low life scumbag
blank book
^Moron alert, anyone?

Most of those businesses are most likely small family owned businesses so they wouldn't require the hiring of outside help.
tqt
QUOTE (blank book @ Oct 20 2004, 08:27 PM)
^Moron alert, anyone?

Most of those businesses are most likely small family owned businesses so they wouldn't require the hiring of outside help.
*



which means chinese businesses depend on the incomes of the Vietnamese people to stay alive, otherwise they would be starving to death.

Johannjs,

I highly doubt that their "companies" can provide incomes for 100,000 Vietnamese workers. The "companies" that i often see they own are nothng but dimsum restaurants in which they are even struggle to hire their own familiy members. If they can't provide income and jobs for the general population, how in the world would you call that as "contribution" to the economy of HCM city.

CJK OWNER,

I have to agree with you.
Johannjs
QUOTE (CJK_OWER @ Oct 21 2004, 03:24 AM)
what the fu-k are you trying to prove here c@ck sucker? i just got back from viet nam couple month ago and know how exactly the china man life in viet nam.  The majority of them are uneducated and low life scumbag
*

hahah honestly do you believe anybody can be more uneducated than you? going around throwing insult at random like you do, you must originate from such a shameful a family, and a shame for others... In short, you are exactly what you say they are. Period.

QUOTE (blank book @ Oct 21 2004, 03:27 AM)
^Moron alert, anyone?

Most of those businesses are most likely small family owned businesses so they wouldn't require the hiring of outside help.
*

blank book, tqt,

The 7000 enterprises quoted in the article from the Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs are "Thương Hiệu Việt Nam" (VN Brands), which means they are industrial manufactures and/or chain stores in Việt Nam, not small shops.

Of course, 100,000 would be a suggested maximum number, but as I said, there are no special harsh feelings between Viet-Viet and Viet-Chinese in Vietnam. Ethnic Chinese might employ Vietnamese workers, just as Vietnamese might employ ethnic Chinese workers in return, so what? they all have Viet nationality.

Why not stop quarrelling about BS, and do something useful?
damahu69
QUOTE
what the fu-k are you trying to prove here c@ck sucker? i just got back from viet nam couple month ago and know how exactly the china man life in viet nam. The majority of them are uneducated and low life scumbag


reported to mod
flipcombatmedic
ethnic chinese people, but the graph don't show chinese state over there
Johannjs
QUOTE (flipcombatmedic @ Oct 21 2004, 09:38 PM)
ethnic chinese people, but the graph don't show chinese state over there
*

Which chinese states? they are only 1 million ethnic Chinese out of 81+ million people in Vietnam... confused.gif

They are 10% in HCMC and some small towns in the South. Those few tens of thousands in the North (in and around Hai Phong, and at the Chinese border) are in dire poverty...
flipcombatmedic
i'm saying is according to your stories, chinese peoples aer contributing, but investor wise on the graph the roc or china is not on any of them. taiwan yes, but china it's not there at all.
dalawapo
soon every country in the world will be speaking a chinese language as their national language cuz of chinese great entruapenurship! icon_smile.gif
damahu69
QUOTE (flipcombatmedic @ Oct 21 2004, 03:22 PM)
i'm saying is according to your stories, chinese peoples aer contributing, but investor wise on the graph the roc or china is not on any of them. taiwan yes, but china it's not there at all.
*



the modus oprandi of chinese companies investing overseas:

1) set up a shell company in HK
2) use the HK shell company to invest and enjoy a freer hand and lower profile

actually a considerable amout of china's FDI are actually chinese companies's own money, disguised as foregein investment moeny, flowing back into the mainland, taking advantage of certain tax benefits.

chinese central govt is considering changing the tax law to close the loophole.
Johannjs
Taiwan is Taiwan

Hong Kong is Hong Kong
(they've been investing in Vietnam since early 90s, that is before Great Britain returned their colony to mainland China).

and
China has to invest in China.
(although they will probably invest in Vietnam, no need to hide behind any screen company; just like Vietnam is probably also investing in China).

That's the point.
damahu69
I was expecting more intelligence, but i am used to disappointment here.

QUOTE
Hong Kong is Hong Kong
(they've been investing in Vietnam since early 90s, that is before Great Britain returned their colony to mainland China).


unless I said ALL honkong's invest money came from china (which I didn't), what you are saying does not contradict my piont that china company setting up shell company to invest overseas.

Chinese companies, especailly private companies, has been setting up shell company in HK long before HK's return to china.


QUOTE
China has to invest in China.
(although they will probably invest in Vietnam, no need to hide behind any screen company; just like Vietnam is probably also investing in China).


China invests wherever there is profit to made, investing domestic is always a priority, but that doesn't mean china has to invest in china. your point is nonsensical, not to mention false.

also Chinese companies are not trying to "hide" behine a screen company. thos setup makes real business sense, and saves trouble and money for any profit chinese business.

China has a strict control of capital flight, while HK has one of the freest economy in asia. Operating out of HK for investment purpose has the real advantage of less govt meddeling and paper work.

also HK as a separate WTO entities enjoys lots of preferential accesses to most world markets without the communist planned-economy bull$hit stigma which usually comes with a mainland china state owned business.

China's big SOEs(State owned Enterprises) usually can't do this trick because of state regulation, but local government will always try to sidestep the rules whenever they can just to make more money.

QUOTE
just like Vietnam is probably also investing in China


I am sorry but I never heard any viet investment in China

one the other hand, it's not hard to find out china business news on any major news outlets, here's a piece of news for you to chew on: China invest $5 Billion in Canadian mining comany.

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/business/apb...0Going%20Global

QUOTE
SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER

Thursday, October 21, 2004 · Last updated 11:01 a.m. PT

China Inc. quickly raising global profile

By ELAINE KURTENBACH
AP BUSINESS WRITER

SHANGHAI, China -- Never heard of Sanjiu? Bluestar? Baosteel? Minmetals? You soon might.

These Chinese companies aren't yet in the pantheon of globally known names like Sony, Daimler-Chrysler or Citigroup, but China Inc. is fast raising its international profile with a corporate buying spree, spending billions on companies and resources to feed its growing industrial juggernaut.

Metals trader China Minmetals Corp. is leading a bid by a consortium of major Chinese state companies for Canada's biggest mining company, Noranda Inc. The five-member consortium also includes Baoshan Iron & Steel, known as Baosteel; Citic Investment Corp., Jiangxi Copper and Taiyuan Iron & Steel.

Such deals have Beijing's blessing: After decades of struggling to prevent Chinese companies from spending precious money overseas, the government is pushing them to invest abroad.

"The story now is not the flow of foreign investment into China, but the flow of Chinese investment overseas, and its impact on other countries," said Bob Broadfoot, a Hong Kong-based business consultant.

The Noranda purchase would be China's biggest foreign acquisition so far, worth up to $5 billion. The biggest U.S. deal to date was state-owned China Netcom's $1 billion acquisition of Asia Global Crossing, a subsidiary of U.S. telecom giant Global Crossing.

Chinese companies have made other high-profile acquisitions:

-Earlier this year, the leading rivals in a high-profile battle for control of South Korea's No. 4 automaker, Ssangyong Motor Co., were both Chinese. Shanghai Automotive Industrial Corp. won, beating China National Bluestar Corp., a petrochemicals company.

-China's largest drug manufacturer, Sanjiu Enterprise Group, bought a majority stake in Japanese pharmaceutical maker Toa Seiyaku Inc. It was eyeing the drug unit of cosmetics giant Kanebo before its expansion was derailed by financial troubles at home.

-And Electronics maker TCL Corp. bought Schneider Electronics GmbH, one of Germany's few remaining television makers. TCL has since merged with France's Thomson SA, which owns the American television brand RCA.

Foreign acquisitions of U.S. household brand names like RCA have become commonplace in this age of globalization. So China's purchases of building blocks for its own industrial empires are drawing less attention than the multinational shopping sprees of Japanese companies a decade ago.

Unlike Sony's purchase of Columbia Pictures or Mitsubishi's takeover of Rockefeller Center China's deals have been low-profile and focused on less glamorous but more vital resources: oil, gas, minerals, timber - even fish. More than 2,200 Chinese-owned fishing vessels ply the world's oceans.

Other big state companies like China National Petroleum Corp., parent of PetroChina Co. and China National Offshore Oil Corp., or CNOOC, are buying into Indonesian oil and gas fields. Through the end of 2003, China had invested more than $6 billion in 58 overseas oil and gas projects, the Communist Party newspaper People's Daily reported recently.

Overseas investments in mineral ventures totaled $1 billion.

Overall, Chinese companies had invested $33 billion in 7,470 companies in more than 160 countries and territories by the end of 2003, according to the Ministry of Commerce. In 2003 alone, direct overseas investment by manufacturers and other nonfinancial companies totaled $2.8 billion. That figure is dwarfed by foreign investment in China, expected to hit a record $60 billion this year.

The growing Chinese presence abroad is nonetheless sparking a backlash among some overseas who are critical of Beijing's human rights record and other policies.

"The problem ... is what can, or should, be done to prevent such a merger?" columnist Peter Foster wrote in Canada's National Post about the Minmetals bid for Noranda. "There certainly is a moral issue here."

Acquisitions of U.S. companies have raised some objections, though in most cases deals have been structured to minimize those concerns.

Hong Kong-based conglomerate Hutchison Whampoa withdrew from a bid to buy Global Crossing, the former parent of Asia Global Crossing, after questions arose over whether a U.S. telecommunications network should be controlled by a company with close ties to the Chinese government. In the end, Global Crossing was sold to a joint venture owned by Hutchison and Singapore Technologies Telemedia, with the Singaporean company financing the deal.

U.S. law calls for reviews of foreign takeovers of companies handling defense contracts or strategically critical technologies. In 1990, then-President George H.W. Bush voided a 1988 purchase of a Seattle aircraft parts maker, Mamco Manufacturing Co., by state-owned China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corp.

The ruling, made on national-security grounds, came amid a cooling of ties with Beijing following the 1989 crackdown on pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square. But the U.S. government rarely blocks such deals, preferring to emphasize its openness to foreign investment.

Although the Chinese government is openly encouraging companies to "go global," it is only indirectly involved in such deals. The state holds controlling stakes in many companies, but Communist Party bureaucrats no longer fill management posts.

The Minmetals deal reportedly has financial backing from the state-owned China Development Bank. But in many cases deals are self-financed. Big companies like PetroChina and CNOOC have raised huge war chests with overseas share offerings.

The close ties between government and business - much closer, even, than in Japan - might be a liability but they also give Chinese companies leverage, consultant Broadfoot said.

The Chinese, said, "have the ability to argue with foreign companies that 'if you want access to our market, you have to sell us a stake in your company.'"
Johannjs
QUOTE (damahu69 @ Oct 22 2004, 02:06 AM)
Overall, Chinese companies had invested $33 billion in 7,470 companies in more than 160 countries and territories by the end of 2003, according to the Ministry of Commerce. In 2003 alone, direct overseas investment by manufacturers and other nonfinancial companies totaled $2.8 billion. That figure is dwarfed by foreign investment in China, expected to hit a record $60 billion this year.

hey damahu69,

I know you're right about Chinese municipalities investing their common savings abroad since the 90s, mostly from the Quangtung region.

In fact, we're talking more about the ethnic Chinese in Vietnam here, as there was an ongoing "discussion" about a plot? to take over the VN economy!!! confused.gif

About last month here in AF there was also an article about a Vietnamese moving his factory to Vietnam. He was operating in China because the costs was lower, but as it seems, conditions in Vietnam are becoming better.
PervertBurger
I would really love to see Vietnamese business take control of their own capital with little foreign investment..
RaiseVoiceNotTemper
Another Germans hating on Jews post. It's like an iceberg, all people see is the top. A few successed, but majority of Hoa people live throughout the south just like everyone else.
wildkhmerbuddha
QUOTE (Johannjs @ Oct 20 2004, 04:39 PM)
News from Viet Nam Ministry of Foreign Affairs

(120,000 in Soc Trang, probably as many in Vinh Long, Tra Vinh).


*


those are khmer krom converted to hoa, im myself and family are khmer krom but every see as hoa. who care, money is great ! biggthumpup.gif
Johannjs
28% of ethnic Khmer in Soc Trang...

QUOTE ( [url="http://www.soctrang.gov.vn/")
http://www.soctrang.gov.vn/[/url] ]Tỉnh Sóc Trăng thuộc vùng châu thổ sông Cửu Long, nằm cuối sông Hậu, tiếp giáp Biển Đông với 72 km bờ biển; diện tích tự nhiên 3.223 km2 , dân số 1.226.000 người ( năm 2002), trong đó có khoảng 28% dân tộc Khmer, và gần 10% dân tộc Hoa.
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