QUOTE(aeneas @ Sep 15 2008, 05:52 PM) [snapback]3923861[/snapback]
In the short term Japan will not collapse, but Japan still needs to fix the problems that led to the original crash. Japanese continue to save more than twice what Americans save, but get about the same absolute return on that investment. A strong economy must be able to efficiently allocate capital. Japan's institutions must learn to do this.
In the medium term I think Japan looks good, if the Japanese can overcome the structural problems of their lending institutions. Automation and robotics are going to be growth industries and Japan is uniquely positioned to exploit that fact, but...
In the long-term that is a problem. The reason the Japanese need robots is that they don't have babies. Japan must either encourage Japanese to have children or start letting a lot of immigrants in. If they let lots of immigrants in, it is not clear that they will retain their current advantages, as those immigrants will not share the culture. And I think it might be too late to encourage Japanese to have babies. So the long-term outlook depends on how Japan deals with the demographic collapse that is coming.
Japan is clinging on, but Japan's glory days of the 80s and early 90s (where American media hyped the Japanese as some sort of super model minority race composed of wealthy and super-intelligent individuals, think Masi Oka times ten) are definitely over. Japan's economy is very stagnant and I fear things are gonna get worse for the Japanese economically.
The problem with Japan lies in its future generations. I'm sorry, but Japanese youth have embraced a slacker mentality that's not only damaging to them -- it's damaging to the Japan's own future. In the 80s and early 90s, Japanese children studied 24/7 and were very ambitious. They had nothing but aspirations to attend the most prestigious universities (Harvard, Oxford, all the prestigious big brand name schools). But after the economic crash of the late 90s, Japanese youth somehow stopped caring.
Of course it doesn't help that the Japanese school system became very lax. Whereas Japan once embraced the strict-but-ultimately-successful Confucian model, Japan's emphasis on strict discipline gave way to a more softer, "holistic" approach (as well as more emphasis on vocational training).
There's a psychological element involved in all this, yes, but simply put, Japanese youth of today are lazy and depressed. Yes, there are a few gems here and there where you will see an occassional Japanese student break the mold and get into Harvard (and the Western media will overhype the Japanese overachiever and claim that all Japanese students are like that Harvard-bound Japanese overachiever), but the vast majority of Japanese youth of today are apathetic, lazy, depressed, and in denial of all three.
Japan should be happy that Western media still thinks Japanese people are prosperous and super-intelligent, but I know the real Japanese people of today are struggling hard.