QUOTE (DAI_VIET @ Aug 3 2004, 12:57 PM)
QUOTE (vn1234 @ Aug 3 2004, 07:30 AM)
i feel not to good and kinda ashamed that indigenous viets can't go in there because either of lack of money or simply because it is now considered a viet kieu's hangout
How the hell could they do this to the people? Viet-kieus are nothing more than the natives themselves. This is bull$hit. I hate it when Vietnamese discriminate against each others just because they are Viet-kieu and non-Viet-kieu. That blows!
QUOTE
Monkey island
Bee positive: the more successful their hives, the less locals will have to encroach on the langur's habitat.
Before the late 1980s, when the first foreign tourists began trickling back after Vietnam opened its doors to the world, much of the island of Cat Ba was virtually deserted. By that time the roads had deteriorated, there was just a handful of very basic hotels and electricity was a luxury that was only supplied for a few hours at night. The locals made a living mainly from fishing, agriculture or exploiting the riches of the forest.
But this low level of development, coupled with the bountiful ecological environment, paradoxically turned out to be good news for the island when the government decided to set up a national park there in 1986. The park covers two-thirds of the 15,000 hectares island, which lies some 50 kilometres off Haiphong.
Then the island suddenly won fame around the world, when it was discovered that a wild primate, the golden-headed langur, was found nowhere else on the planet.
Older local residents say there were thousands of golden-headed langurs there in the 1960s and 70s. They lived in small groups and were relatively unafraid of humans. At the time, nobody realised they were unique, so they were freely hunted.
In 2000, the German-based Frankfurt Animals Association in conjunction with the Primate Conservation Centre of Cuc Phuong National Park announced the alarming results of a survey. The report said that between 1970 and 1986, some 800 of the primates were believed to have been killed. In the 1990s, at least another 90 were hunted by the locals.
In consequence, according to Fauna and Flora International (FFI), by the time Cat Ba had been linked in the popular imagination with the striking image of its golden-headed langur, there remained only about 50 of them left. Today, they are obviously at extreme risk of total extinction.
Even so, until very recently many locals continued to wander into the forest to hunt, collect fruit and fell trees - which often made a significant contribution to their income. Nguyen Van Chac, from Lien Minh village in Tran Chan commune, says wild bees were another attraction. The locals would go into the forest alone or in groups in search of hives; the honey and wax they contained were comparatively valuable commodities.
The people of Cat Ba boasted that their honey was the equal of that found anywhere else in Vietnam. They claimed it had almost magical qualities, aiding rapid recovery from wounds or burns and capable of curing digestive ailments. Although this may be disputed by scientists, the locals use it to treat almost anything. This is probably why honey sells for VND200,000 a litre on Cat Ba, three or four times the price on the mainland.
Mr Chac, who was locally famous for his talent for finding wild bee hives, says hunters used to go into the forest and used fire and smoke to rob the bees of their honey. A good hive was worth between VND 300,000 and 500,000 thousand. Although there is a long history of bee-keeping on the island, sources of new bee strains was always a problem and the beekeepers had to depend entirely on swarms they could take from the forest.
But international conservation organisations have warned that if the practice continues, nothing can be done to save the langurs from extinction.
Today, though, Cat Ba is a very different place: it is the main beach resort of Haiphong and indeed of the capital, Hanoi. The rusty old State-owned ferries linking the island with the mainland have been largely replaced by high-speed air-conditioned boats funded by private investors. The trip now takes an hour instead of three or four.
The flourishing tourist trade has brought impressive infrastructure development. A new road has replaced the old pot-holed one that ran between the shore and the national park. New hotels and restaurants have mushroomed thanks to private investors from the mainland. There is not a lot of land left to build on. Xe om drivers get rich catering for the tourists; more than 600,000 are estimated to have visited the island last year.
When tourism was seen to be developing partly as an invisible benefit brought about by the golden-headed langurs, the local authorities started to change their- mind about conservation. Forest protection forces were beefed up and conservation regulations were issued for the local people. For example, being caught hunting a primate can earn a three year prison sentence. But preventing the locals from exploiting the forest is no easy matter. Very recently, forest rangers got into a brawl with a group of locals whom they caught gathering fruit in the forest.